Court Allows Estate Tax Marital Deduction for Same-Sex Surviving Spouse

In Edith Schlain Windsor v. U.S. (DC NY 6/6/2012) 109 AFTR 2d ¶ 2012-870, a district court found that the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) was unconstitutional when it denied the marital deduction for gifts passing to a surviving spouse married under Canadian law to a same-sex partner. They were domiciled in New York, a state that also now recognizes same-sex marriage. The IRS denied the application of the marital deduction to gifts passing to the surviving same-sex spouse per DOMA, and assessed $363,000 in estate tax. The surviving spouse appealed, and the court found that DOMA violates the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution because there is no rational basis supporting the law. As a result, the marital deduction was applied to the estate of the deceased spouse. The federal estate tax marital deduction is unlimited in amount and postpones any estate tax on assets passing from the decedent to a surviving spouse who is a U.S. citizen. Special rules apply to a spouse who is not a U.S. citizen. (IRC §2056).

Guidance on 2011 Decedents and "Portability"

The IRS just released new guidance for personal representatives regarding electing portability of the deceased spouse’s unused estate tax exclusion amount and to potentially double the estate tax exemption that will be available at the surviving spouse’s later death. Notice 2011-82 confirms that the "portability" election must be made on a timely filed Federal Estate Tax Return (Form 706) and provides that the timely filing of a Form 706 "prepared in accordance with the instructions" will constitute the making of the portability election; therefore, by simply filing the Form 706, the estate will be considered to have elected portability "without the need to make an affirmative statement, check a box, or otherwise affirmatively elect." The Notice also provides that an estate may avoid making the election by following the instructions for the Form 706, which describe the necessary steps. For more information, go to http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-11-82.pdf.